ISTANBUL University

Istanbul university historical view and Main university entrance, Beyazit square nowadays

One of the main characteristics of Istanbul University is its leadership in actualizing novelties required by circumstances. It has a guiding and influential role to play in the social and cultural life of our country. We can see this clearly when we examine the line of historical development of the University.

The foundation of Istanbul University, one of the oldest educational institutions not only of Turkey, but also of the world, was accomplished when Mehmet the Conqueror conquered Istanbul. Education began to be dispensed in theological schools (medreses as they were then called) and, until the end of the 16th Century,these schools were instrumental in educating the ruling cadres of the Ottoman society. However, when the medreses were no longer able to retain their grip on the modern world,a restructuring process began, and as a result, the institutions of higher education called Darulfunun, the nuclei of Istanbul University, were established. Through the educational reforms instigated by the founding of the Republic, the medreses were abolished in 1924, and, as a first step in modernization, the Istanbul Darulfunun was established, comprising the fields of medicine, law, literature, theology, and science. The institution was renamed Istanbul University in accordance with Atatürk's university reform, and higher education was restructured in Turkey to meet the demands of contemporary conditions. During these early years, Istanbul University welcomed foreign academics who were fleeing Germany and they became members of the teaching staff.

When the Turkish Republic was founded, Istanbul University was the only institution of higher education. That is the reason why it is the provender for all the universities existing in Turkey today, and the academics educated here have initiated the establishment of the other institutions. Thus, Istanbul University has always been instrumental in the training and strengthening of our country's scientific cadres.

In addition to its scientific impact, Istanbul University has also been a leader in the movement towards enlightenment and modernization that began with the Republic by acting as a bridge between science and life. It is aware of its role in the perpetuation of Atatürk's principles and reforms, and will persevere in this line in all issues pertaining to public life with no concessions from its decisive stand.

Istanbul University functions as a reflection of Turkey's history of science and independence.

As was the case in its history, Istanbul University is still in the vanguard of scientific success. Our alumni figure in all strata of society and serve their country through the important positions they hold.